The last page of the Dresdin Codex, which depicts a flood issuing from
the mouth of a serpent-type creature
I have
just recently came across a Mayan prophecy related to the 2012 phenomenon,
which rather startlingly, appears to link the end of the cycle of 13 baktuns in
the Long Count Calendar (which finishes at 21st December 2012) with the Second
Coming of Christ and a massive flood that will bring about the end of the
world. This is a rather striking parallel to the hypothesis I forward in my
book Unveiling the Apocalypse, concerning the Second Coming and its
relation to the future mega-tsunami event caused by the collapse of the volcano
Cumbre Vieja on La Palma in the Canary Islands. The prophecy is found in the Chilam
Balam - a syncreticistic text (in a similar vein to the
Sibylline Oracles), compiled between the 17th-18th centuries, consisting of
Christian reinterpretations of much older Mayan prophecies. It mentions
prophecies about the coming of the Spaniards and the new religion of
Christianity, which rapidly spread amongst the native peoples due to the
miraculous intervention of Our Lady of Guadeloupe.
The most
remarkable section of this text is undoubtedly that which mentions the
Second Coming of Christ at the end of the Mayan calendar:
But when
the law of the katun shall have run its course, then God will bring about a
great
deluge again which will be the end of the world. When this is over, then our
Lord
Jesus Christ shall descend over the valley of Jehoshaphat beside the town of Jerusalem where he redeemed us with his holy blood. He shall descend on a great cloud to bear true testimony that he was once obliged to suffer, stretched out on a cross of wood.
Then shall descend in his great power and glory the true God who created heaven and
earth and everything on earth. He shall descend to level off the world for the good and
the bad, the conquerors and the captives.
(Roys, R. The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. Washington D.C, Carnegie Institution, 1933, p54. See the full text online here)
Jesus Christ shall descend over the valley of Jehoshaphat beside the town of Jerusalem where he redeemed us with his holy blood. He shall descend on a great cloud to bear true testimony that he was once obliged to suffer, stretched out on a cross of wood.
Then shall descend in his great power and glory the true God who created heaven and
earth and everything on earth. He shall descend to level off the world for the good and
the bad, the conquerors and the captives.
(Roys, R. The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. Washington D.C, Carnegie Institution, 1933, p54. See the full text online here)
The first
thing we should consider here is the timing of the Second Coming mentioned in
this prophecy. On an initial reading, it seems that the text states that the Parousia
will occur after a future deluge comes to destroy the world. But the chronology
of this prophecy depends on how we interpret the clause "when this is
over". As we have already noted, on a cursory glance it seems that this
clause refers to the world-destroying flood, which would place the Second
Coming after the world has already ended - which obviously doesn't make much
sense, since there would be no one living to witness it. It thus seems more
logical to read the clause "when this is over" as applying to the end
of the "law of the katun" - which should be equated with the
completion of the 13th baktun. This would give it the more sensible meaning of
"when [the law of the katun] is over, then our Lord Jesus Christ shall
descend over the valley of Jehoshaphat..."
The above
prophecy found in the Chilam Balam has some interesting parallels to the
oldest known Mayan inscription which speaks of the end of the thirteenth
baktun, wherin we are told of the coming of a god known as Bolon-Yokte, who it
is foretold will descend from the sky during this time period:
The
Thirteenth ‘Bak’tun” will be finished
(on) Four Ajaw, the Third of Uniiw (K’ank’in).
? will occur.
(It will be) the descent(??) of the Nine Support? God(s) to the ?.”
(on) Four Ajaw, the Third of Uniiw (K’ank’in).
? will occur.
(It will be) the descent(??) of the Nine Support? God(s) to the ?.”
This
text, which was recently discovered at the archaeological site of Tortuguero in Mexico has generated widespread
interest by 2012 enthusiasts, since it is the only known Mayan inscription
which mentions the end of the 13th baktun. The "nine support god(s)"
referred to here is the literal translation of the name Bolon-Yokte (the word
bolon meaning "nine" in the language of the Maya). An alternative
translation of this text is given by Maya scholar Sven Gronemeyer:
7 days 7
Uinals 0 Tuns and 8 Katuns, previously it happened. On 8 Chuen 9 Mak, it was
completed for re-birthing*, the pibnaah of Ahkal K'uk. It was 2 days, 9 Uinals,
3 Tuns, 8 Katuns and 3 Baktuns before the 13th Baktun is completed
on 4 Ahau 3 Kankin. Then it will happen - darkness, and Bolon-Yokte will
descend to the (???)
Geoff
Stray, a prominent writer on the 2012 phenomenon, explains some of the
background of this god of the ancient Maya:
The first
question this prompts is, "Who is Bolon-Yokte?" Bolon Yokte is the
God of Nine Strides, (or the God of Numerous Strides, since Bolon, which means
"nine" is often used as "many"). Sometimes referred to as
B'olon Yookte' K'u, or B'olon Okte' K'uh, where K'uh means deity, he has also
been called Ah Bolon Yocte of Nine Paths in the post-conquest books of Chilam
Balam. The god has an association with the underworld, conflict and war,
dangerous transition times, social unrest, eclipses and natural disasters like
Earthquakes. He appears at the end of baktuns, assisted at the Creation of the current
world and will be present at the next Creation in 2012. Other translations of
the name are God of Nine Steps; the Nine-Footed God; and Jaguar-Foot-Tree,
because the word bolon or balan (nine) was used by the Maya as a pun for balam
(jaguar). The god was seen alternatively as nine individuals or as a collective
god.
We can
find another slightly altered version of this same myth in the Chilam Balam,
just before the section which mentions the end-time flood and the Second Coming
of Jesus:
Then it
was that the lord of Katun 11 Ahau spread his feet apart. Then it was that the
word of
Bolon ¢acab descended to the tip of his tongue. Then the charge of the katun
was
sought; nine was its charge when it descended from heaven. Kan was the day when
its
burden was bound to it. Then the water descended, it came from the heart of the
sky for the baptism of the House of Nine Bushes. With it descended Bolon Mayel;
sweet was his mouth and the tip of his tongue.
(Roys, R.
The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel, p53)
Here we
are told of the descent of this same nine-faceted god at the end of a fixed time period, under
the slightly different name "Bolon Mayel", and we are told that water
descends with him "for the baptism of the House of Nine Bushes". This
prophecy recalls similar imagery depicted in the last page of the Dresdin
codex (shown in the image at the top of this post), which contains
an illustration of a serpent-like creature issuing flood-waters from its mouth
(it is worth noting that this also recalls Rev 12:15: "The serpent poured
water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, to sweep her away with a
flood"). Many 2012 commentators believe that the last page of the Dresdin
codex depicts the events expected at the end of the 13th baktun in the Mayan
calendar.
As
regular readers of this blog will know, the above prophecies sounds remarkably
similar to the hypothesis I forward in my book Unveiling the Apocalypse
- namely that the events that are predicted in the Bible to accompany the
Parousia of Christ include the greatest earthquake known in human history,
which in turn is also associated with a volcanic collapse that will result in a
cataclysmic flood. In my book, I argue that the eschatological earthquake that
is foretold to take place at the Second Coming will start a chain reaction of geophysical
events which will include the eruption of the volcano Cumbre Vieja on La Palma
in the Canary Islands.
Many
geophysicists believe a huge section of this island could collapse into the
Atlantic Ocean during its next eruption, producing a mega-tsunami which will
devastate the eastern seaboard of the Americas, completely decimating the
various islands, coasts and cities that lie within its projected radius.
In Unveiling
the Apocalypse, I equate the future collapse of Cumbre Vieja with the
"great mountain, burning with fire" being thrown into the sea in Rev
8:8, and the fall of Babylon described in Rev 18:
Then a
mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea,
saying,
“So will Babylon the great city be thrown down with violence, and will be found no more...
“So will Babylon the great city be thrown down with violence, and will be found no more...
(Rev
18:21)
These
interconnected verses in the Book of Revelation are both in turn are based on an oracle concerning the destruction of Babylon
found in Chapter 51 of the Book of Jeremiah, which contains the following
verses:
"Behold, I
am against you, O destroying mountain, declares the Lord, which destroys the
whole earth; I will stretch out my hand against you, and roll you down from the
crags, and make you a burnt mountain. No stone shall be taken from you for a
corner and no stone for a foundation, but you shall be a perpetual waste,
declares the Lord." (Jer 51:25-26)
"How Babylon is taken, the praise of the whole earth seized! How Babylon has become a horror among the nations! The sea has come up on Babylon; she is covered with its tumultuous waves." (Jer 51:41-42)
"How Babylon is taken, the praise of the whole earth seized! How Babylon has become a horror among the nations! The sea has come up on Babylon; she is covered with its tumultuous waves." (Jer 51:41-42)
"When you finish reading this
book, tie a stone to it and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates, and
say,‘Thus shall Babylon sink, to rise no more, because of the disaster that I
am bringing upon her..." (Jer 51:63-64)
(See the
earlier post Mega-tsunami)
I then go
on to show that these passages are intimately related to various other portions
of the Bible associated with the Second Coming of Christ, and the eschatological earthquake that is foretold to
accompany this momentous event - which is variously referred to as the melting
or casting down of mountains. It is also modelled
after the events of the Exodus and theophany at Mt. Sinai - which some biblical
commentators believe was connected to the eruption of the volcano Santorini at
Thera and subsequent tsunami that destroyed the Minoan civilisation - the basis
of the myth of Atlantis (see the earlier post King David's Vision of the End-time?).
For
example, the following passage taken from the Book of Habbukuk contains imagery
associated with the Second Coming, and is framed in the context of a
combination of events which includes the "shaking of the nations",
the "scattering of mountains" and "the surging of mighty
waters":
God came
from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His splendor covered the
heavens, and the earth was full of his praise. His brightness was like the
light; rays flashed from his hand; and there he veiled his power. Before him
went pestilence, and plague followed at his heels.He
stood and measured the earth; he looked and shook the nations; then the eternal
mountains were scattered; the everlasting hills sank low. His were the
everlasting ways. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the
land of Midian did tremble. Was your wrath against the rivers, O LORD?
Was your anger against the rivers, or your indignation against the sea, when you rode on your horses, on your chariot of salvation? You stripped the sheath from your bow, calling for many arrows. Selah
You split the earth with rivers. The mountains saw you and writhed; the raging waters swept on; the deep gave forth its voice; it lifted its hands on high...
...You trampled the sea with your horses, the surging of mighty waters.
Was your anger against the rivers, or your indignation against the sea, when you rode on your horses, on your chariot of salvation? You stripped the sheath from your bow, calling for many arrows. Selah
You split the earth with rivers. The mountains saw you and writhed; the raging waters swept on; the deep gave forth its voice; it lifted its hands on high...
...You trampled the sea with your horses, the surging of mighty waters.
(Hab 3:3-10; 15)
Yet the
prophecy found in the Chilam Balam appears to suggest that this end-time
flood associated with the Paraousia of Christ will bring about the end of the
world - which is of course contrary to God's promise in the Book of Genesis:
Then God
said to Noah and to his sons with him, “Behold, I establish my covenant with
you and your offspring after you, and with every living creature that is with
you, the birds, the livestock, and every beast of the earth with you, as many
as came out of the ark; it is for every beast of the earth. I establish my
covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of
the flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.”( Gen 9:8-11).
However
the destruction that is estimated to be wrought by the Cumbre Vieja
mega-tsunami will be confined to the coastal areas of Eastern America and
Western Europe - which could not exactly be described as a world destroying
flood - no matter how destructive such an event would be to these areas. As I
argue in my book Unveiling the Apocalypse, this event could indirectly
lead to the battle of Armageddon foretold in the Book of Revelation, rather
than immediately consuming the entire planet in a flood comparable to the tales
of Noah.
The loss
of the cities on the Eastern seaboard of the USA would almost certainly plunge
the entire nation into a state of crippling debt, bringing the country into
financial turmoil. This in turn could theoretically lead to the dissolution of
the union and the total economic collapse of the United States. And if the USA
was no longer able to act in its current superpower status as the "world's
policeman", this would leave the state of Israel completely open to the
threat of invasion by the surrounding Arab nations - a prophesied end-time
event that is found interspersed throughout Scripture, commonly known as the
battle of Armageddon - a last world war that is foretold to consume humanity in
a sea of fire.
Indeed, this sequence of events appears to be confirmed in the Book of Ezekiel:
Indeed, this sequence of events appears to be confirmed in the Book of Ezekiel:
But on
that day, the day that Gog shall come against the land of Israel, declares the
Lord GOD, my wrath will be roused in my anger. For in my jealousy and in my
blazing wrath I declare, On that day there shall be a great earthquake in the
land of Israel. The fish of the sea and the birds of the heavens and the beasts
of the field and all creeping things that creep on the ground, and all the
people who are on the face of the earth, shall quake at my presence. And the
mountains shall be thrown down, and the cliffs shall fall, and every wall shall
tumble to the ground. I will summon a sword against Gog on all my mountains,
declares the Lord GOD. Every man's sword will be against his brother. With
pestilence and bloodshed I will enter into judgment with him, and I will rain
upon him and his hordes and the many peoples who are with him torrential rains
and hailstones, fire and sulfur.
(Ezek 38:18-22)
(Ezek 38:18-22)
Also we
can find an indication of a time period seperating this end-time flood from the
battle of Armageddon, in the seven year gap between the inundation of Ireland
and the end of the world described in the prophecies of St Patrick (see the
earlier post on this subject here).
So this
scenario is thus quite different from a singular destruction of the earth by
means of a global flood.
However I
don't think we should be overly concerned about the exact date of 21st December
of this year. As Christ himself states in the Gospels:
“But
concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor
the Son, but the Father only. For as were the days of Noah, so will be the
coming of the Son of Man. For as in those days before the flood they were
eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah
entered the ark, and they were unaware until the flood came and swept them all
away, so will be the coming of the Son of Man."
(Matt 24:36-39)
(Matt 24:36-39)
As I have
stated many times before on this blog, I think there are a few prophesied
events that are yet to happen before the collapse of Cumbre Vieja - such as the
Second Pentecost, when the "gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed
throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will
come" (Matt 24:14). And as I shall be arguing in a future post, we can
find some prophetic evidence to suggest that this event is connected with the
martyrdom of at least one of the Two Witnesses described in Rev 11 (since we
don't know if the ministries of the Two Witnesses are coterminous, or if they
overlap, or are sepearated by a number of years).
I believe
(and indeed hope) that if the above Mayan prophecies have any relevance, then
they are concerned with a general period of time - and that the date of 21st
December, 2012 is purely symbolic of a wider time span that will see these
events unfold. Or at the very least that it refers to the other possible date
relating to the end of the Mayan Long Count calendar - the year 2087 (see the
earlier post The Date of the End-Time - 2012 or 2087, which
also shows how orthodox Christian theology teaches that even pagan prophecy can
contain valid insights into future events).